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How Smoking Affects Your Teeth

Everyone is aware of how smoking is bad for their teeth. It can cause various amounts of medical problems which can sometimes be fatal. However, a lot of people don’t realize how big the damage smoking has to their mouths, teeth, and gums. Using tobacco and e-cigarettes negatively impacts your entire body, including your mouth. It ranks among the top causes of gum disease. You can notice that someone has been smoking for quite a period of time by their receding gums, chronic bad breath, and stained or loose teeth. Smoking exposes your teeth to both tobacco and nicotine which results in stained, yellow teeth and bad breath. The more you smoke, the more it affects your sense of taste as well.

Dental Problems

Smoking leads to dental problems including:



  • Bad breath
  • Tooth discoloration
  • Inflammation of the salivary gland apertures on the roof of the mouth
  • Increased risk of bone loss within the jaw
  • Plaque and tar buildup
  • The delayed healing process for dental procedures such as tooth extractions, periodontal treatment, or oral surgery
  • The lower success rate for dental implant procedures
  • Increased risk for developing oral cancer
  • Increased risk of leukoplakia which are white patches inside of your mouth

How Smoking Affects Teeth and Gums

Losing your teeth may be one of the many negative side effects of smoking cigarettes and other tobacco products. Smokers develop more tartar on their teeth than nonsmokers, which can ultimately lead to periodontal or gum disease. Here are some of the many ways smoking affects your oral health:


  • Teeth-Staining - One of the most common effects of smoking is staining on the teeth due to the nicotine and tar in tobacco. It can make your teeth yellow in a very short period of time and heavy smokers often complain that their teeth are almost brown after years of smoking. 



  • Bad Breath - People who smoke regularly obtain a smoker’s breath which is a stale scent that is created by cigarette smoke that lingers in your throat and lungs. Smoking also leaves chemical compounds in your mouth that can when combined with your saliva causes bad breath. Smoking can cause the mouth to become dry, which also results in less saliva being produced. This gives the compounds from the cigarette the opportunity to thrive without any saliva affecting their activities.
  • Plaque and Tartar Buildup - Chemicals in tobacco products affect the saliva flow in the mouth which makes it easier for oral bacteria to stick to your teeth and gums. Filmy, bacteria-laden plaque can develop on your teeth and on your gum line. If this is not removed daily, it can harden into tartar which is a hard substance that requires professional cleaning to remove. Smokers are three to six times more likely to develop gum disease or periodontal disease which can attack your teeth roots causing your teeth to fall out. 



  • Interferes with Blood Circulation - Smoking affects the normal function of gum tissue which leads to infections and restricts blood flow. It also delays the healing process after oral surgical procedures have been performed, such as dental implants, tooth extractions, or the treatment of gum disease. This makes the recovery process very difficult and sometimes even painful. When brushing or flossing, smokers may notice that their gums also bleed easily.
  • Leads to Oral Cancer  - Smokers are at 10 times higher risk for oral cancer compared to non-smokers. Smoking is linked to the increased risk for more than 12 other types of cancer too. Cigarette smoking is linked to nearly 1 in 5 death in the U.S as cigarettes contain more than 60 known cancer-causing agents. Some of the chemicals in tobacco smoke cause genetic changes in cells of the mouth cavity which can lead to the development of oral cancer.

E-Cigarettes

There isn’t any tobacco in some e-cigarettes so many people assume that vaping is much better for oral health. While e-cigarettes don’t produce smoke, the vapor still contains nicotine. In addition, e-cigarettes still contain other chemicals and heavy metals, although this is much less than cigarettes, which are bad for your teeth and body. The nicotine in these products can damage gum tissue and reduce saliva production, which results in bad breath, receding gums, and tooth loss. Scientists are still learning about the long-term effects of e-cigarettes on one’s health. Most e-cigarettes contain nicotine which has known health effects, such as the following:


  • Nicotine is highly addictive
  • Nicotine can negatively affect adolescent brain development, which may persist into the early to mid-twenties.
  • Nicotine poses a health risk to expectant mothers and their unborn children.
  • E-cigarette liquid can be poisonous when swallowed, inhaled, or absorbed by both kids and adults.



It has been demonstrated that vaping increases the risk of cavities, gum disease, and other oral health issues. People who vape also have a much higher chance of developing gum recession, tooth sensitivity, gum disease, tooth loss, and tooth damage due to clenching or grinding.

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